BS ISO 8529-1-2001 基准中子辐射.特性和生产方法
作者:标准资料网
时间:2024-05-16 15:44:50
浏览:9789
来源:标准资料网
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:Referenceneutronradiations-Characteristicsandmethodsofproduction
【原文标准名称】:基准中子辐射.特性和生产方法
【标准号】:BSISO8529-1-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2001-08-28
【实施或试行日期】:2001-08-28
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:辐射测量;核动力;中子物理学;辐射;生产;控制样品;核辐射;测量仪器;辐射防护
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Measuringinstruments;Methods;Neutrons;Nuclearenergy;Nuclearpower;Production;Properties;Radiation;Radiationmeasurement;Radiationmeasuringinstruments;Radiationprotection;Referencesources;Specifications
【摘要】:ThispartofISO8529specifiesthereferenceneutronradiations,intheenergyrangefromthermalupto20MeV,forcalibratingneutron-measuringdevicesusedforradiationprotectionpurposesandfordeterminingtheirresponseasafunctionofneutronenergy.Referenceradiationsaregivenforneutronfluenceratesofupto1×10m·-s,corresponding,ataneutronenergyof1MeV,todose-equivalentratesofupto100mSv·h.ThispartofISO8529isconcernedonlywiththemethodsofproducingandcharacterizingtheneutronreferenceradiations.TheproceduresforapplyingtheseradiationsforcalibrationsaredescribedinISO8529-2andISO8529-3.Thereferenceradiationsspecifiedarethefollowing:—neutronsfromradionuclidesources,includingneutronsfromsourcesinamoderator;—neutronsproducedbynuclearreactionswithchargedparticlesfromaccelerators;—neutronsfromreactors.Inviewofthemethodsofproductionanduseofthem,thesereferenceradiationsaredivided,forthepurposesofthispartofISO8529,intothefollowingtwoseparatesections.—Inclause4,radionuclideneutronsourceswithwidespectraarespecifiedforthecalibrationofneutron-measuringdevices.Thesesourcesshouldbeusedbylaboratoriesengagedintheroutinecalibrationofneutron-measuringdevices,theparticulardesignofwhichhasalreadybeentypetested.—Inclause5,accelerator-producedmonoenergeticneutronsandreactor-producedneutronswithwideorquasimonoenergeticspectraarespecifiedfordeterminingtheresponseofneutron-measuringdevicesasafunctionofneutronenergy.Sincethesereferenceradiationsareproducedatspecializedandwellequippedlaboratories,onlytheminimumofexperimentaldetailisgiven.Fortheconversionofneutronfluenceintothequantitiesrecommendedforradiationprotectionpurposes,conversioncoefficientshavebeencalculatedbasedonthespectrapresentedinnormativeannexAandusingthefluence-to-dose-equivalentconversioncoefficientsasafunctionofneutronenergyasgiveninICRPPublication74andICRUReport57.
【中国标准分类号】:A58
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:34P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:基准中子辐射.特性和生产方法
【标准号】:BSISO8529-1-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2001-08-28
【实施或试行日期】:2001-08-28
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:辐射测量;核动力;中子物理学;辐射;生产;控制样品;核辐射;测量仪器;辐射防护
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Measuringinstruments;Methods;Neutrons;Nuclearenergy;Nuclearpower;Production;Properties;Radiation;Radiationmeasurement;Radiationmeasuringinstruments;Radiationprotection;Referencesources;Specifications
【摘要】:ThispartofISO8529specifiesthereferenceneutronradiations,intheenergyrangefromthermalupto20MeV,forcalibratingneutron-measuringdevicesusedforradiationprotectionpurposesandfordeterminingtheirresponseasafunctionofneutronenergy.Referenceradiationsaregivenforneutronfluenceratesofupto1×10m·-s,corresponding,ataneutronenergyof1MeV,todose-equivalentratesofupto100mSv·h.ThispartofISO8529isconcernedonlywiththemethodsofproducingandcharacterizingtheneutronreferenceradiations.TheproceduresforapplyingtheseradiationsforcalibrationsaredescribedinISO8529-2andISO8529-3.Thereferenceradiationsspecifiedarethefollowing:—neutronsfromradionuclidesources,includingneutronsfromsourcesinamoderator;—neutronsproducedbynuclearreactionswithchargedparticlesfromaccelerators;—neutronsfromreactors.Inviewofthemethodsofproductionanduseofthem,thesereferenceradiationsaredivided,forthepurposesofthispartofISO8529,intothefollowingtwoseparatesections.—Inclause4,radionuclideneutronsourceswithwidespectraarespecifiedforthecalibrationofneutron-measuringdevices.Thesesourcesshouldbeusedbylaboratoriesengagedintheroutinecalibrationofneutron-measuringdevices,theparticulardesignofwhichhasalreadybeentypetested.—Inclause5,accelerator-producedmonoenergeticneutronsandreactor-producedneutronswithwideorquasimonoenergeticspectraarespecifiedfordeterminingtheresponseofneutron-measuringdevicesasafunctionofneutronenergy.Sincethesereferenceradiationsareproducedatspecializedandwellequippedlaboratories,onlytheminimumofexperimentaldetailisgiven.Fortheconversionofneutronfluenceintothequantitiesrecommendedforradiationprotectionpurposes,conversioncoefficientshavebeencalculatedbasedonthespectrapresentedinnormativeannexAandusingthefluence-to-dose-equivalentconversioncoefficientsasafunctionofneutronenergyasgiveninICRPPublication74andICRUReport57.
【中国标准分类号】:A58
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:34P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
下载地址:
点击此处下载